TLS1.1 and How to Make the EWM/RTC Extensions Workshop Work

I did not have to use the EWM Extensions workshop for a while. But recently I wanted to look into the API and noticed that I was unable to work with my setup for the EWM Extensions Workshop. I was unable to connect to the Jetty based debug system

  1. Using a browser
  2. Using an Eclipse client

Both issues are due to the fact that the built in Jetty only supports TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.1 is no longer supported by the current web browsers and it is also disabled in the most recent Java Versions. I have created defect 563338 for this issue. The work item describes a work around that I was able to find.

To allow Firefox to connect to the Jetty debug server, type about:config into the search/URL field. Agree to the disclaimer and open the Advanced Properties. Find and change the setting security.tls.version.min to 1.

Find and change the setting security.tls.version.min to 1.

You are now again able to log into the Jetty based debug server at https://localhost:7443/jazz/ again.

To be able to connect an Eclipse based client to the server, requires to allow Java to use TLS1.1 again. Go to the JRE folder jre\lib\security open the file java.security. Remove TLSv1.1 from the jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms setting.

Make sure that this Java version is used to run the Eclipse you want to connect to the debug server. If you want to run with an external Eclipse, make sure to set the VM setting to the modified Java vm. If you want to run an Eclipse debug client from within the Eclipse development environment, make sure to add the modified Java to the Installed JREs in the preferences. and set the JRE to active. Make sure this Java is used in the build path when you start the Eclipse client.

I tested this with the 7.0.2SR1, but it should work with previous versions as well.

As always, I hope this helps users out there with their work.

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EWM Attribute Customization Introduction

While working on Debugging EWM Work Item Attribute Customization JavaScript I thought about all the questions I have seen being asked about Attribute Customization on the Jazz.net forum. There are some common questions I have seen a lot. There are some common things users would like to do and there are some limitations that might get into the way. I thought, I would create a blog that summarizes what I know about attribute customization and also provide the important links. I also want to provide a short summary about, for all I know, what can and can not be done with Attribute Customization and the provided API. I already create something like that in RTC Process Customization – What you can and cannot do. I will follow its structure and reuse some content but will try to be more specific in this blog. This blog will be limited to the work item attribute customization, with some few exceptions. The blog post will mention possible solutions that go beyond attribute customization, where this seems reasonable.

Important links

The following links are the most important references about EWM work item configuration and attribute customization.

About Jazz.net forum questions

A lot of the input that I take under consideration comes from questions and answers on the Jazz.net forum. Some of the examples originate from customer requests.

Questions on Jazz.net and even customer requests do often not provide good requirements. They often provide some implementation idea instead. The real problem or business case is usually hidden and not exposed. So it is important to question the request to drill down and expose why the question was asked as it is and what the background of the question is. If the real reason for the question is exposed, the answer can be completely different.

One example is: “Can I auto subscribe users to a work item?”. In pretty much all cases I can remember, the purpose of this was to send an e-mail notification to a user e.g. when the work item was created. Adding a user to the subscribers might or might not be a viable solution, but the example clearly exposes the problem.

So take the questions on Jazz.net with a grain on salt and try to dig deeper to understand what the question is really about.

What is Process Configuration and Attribute Customization?

EWM allows to configure the process of a project area. There are several options that can be used.

  1. Work items, work item attributes, editor presentations, workflows can be configured.
  2. Roles can be configured
  3. Permissions can be configured
  4. Operational behavior can be configured using out of the box preconditions and follow up actions.

Attribute Customization is a work item related capability provided by EWM. It provides built-in capabilities that can be configured and thus be considered process configuration as mentioned above.

The capability types available for configuration are:

  1. Default value provider for built in attribute types.
  2. Calculated value provider to support calculation with work item attributes to support certain processes.
  3. Value Sets to provide customized sets of selectable values for work item attributes. Built in value sets allow to extract string values from an XML page in the Web, select contributors by role and allow to select enumeration vales based on other dependent enumerations.
  4. Validators to validate values of attributes based on range or regular expressions. Validators can show a warning in the UI and be used with a built in advisor to prevent saving a work item, unless the offending attribute values are corrected.
  5. Conditions can be used with built in advisors to make work item attributes read-only or required. There is no built in condition available at this time.

What is special about Attribute Customization?

What sets attribute customization apart from the other capabilities is, that it provides a JavaScript API that allows to create custom scripts for provider configurations. The JavaScript can be uploaded to the project areas process by any user with the required permission. This does not require write access to the application servers file system. For this reason it is possible to create and deploy custom JavaScript scripts even if the server is maintained by a cloud provider.

JavaScript is also reasonably easy to learn and a lot of practitioners have some JavaScript skills. This is a two edged sword.

Contrary to Eclipse extension plugins, another extension mechanism available in EWM, the JavaScript API has a relatively low experience threshold for beginners. It is way easier to develop than the other Eclipse plugin based customization options available in EWM that require great skills, understanding of the framework and familiarity with the available API. Since these options are based on Java and Eclipse plugin extension development, they require the plugins to be deployed which means they need to be copied into a file system, typically on the server where the CCM application is deployed. This is usually not possible in a cloud hosted environment. Except, some cloud services would perform such deployments for the customer, for a higher price tier.

The danger is that the low skill cap attracts very inexperienced users, which can eventually lead to issues, including server performance issues. Some of the capabilities can be overused. There is also a tendency to overcomplicate the work item workflow and the process.

The JavaScript Attribute Customization API constraints and limitations

Attribute Customization is configured on the attribute level. This means that any attribute customization will apply to all work item types that have the attribute configured.

JavaScript attribute customization scripts have to implement the required interface for their type. All the interfaces require to return some data. The data can be empty or undefined, dependent on the attribute type, e.g. an empty string or null. It has to return something that matches the attribute type it is configured for, nevertheless.

It is possible to detect the type of the work item the script is executed for, this allows to have different behavior for different work item types in the JavaScript attribute customization script. Based on the work item type attribute value, the script decides what to return, some custom value or the current attribute value to do nothing. This strategy allows to adjust for type specific attribute customization to some extend.

The API description in the Work Items Attribute Customization Wiki page explains which work item attribute value types are supported. Only very basic attribute types such as strings, numbers, enumerations, timestamps and dates are really supported. Especially note that the support for complex item based attribute types such as team areas, contributors etc. is very limited. For a those attributes, all you can access is the UUID and the display name. If you want to set such values, you must return the UUID of the item.

The documented API does not provide with methods to discover information beyond the work items current attribute values. There is no documented simple JavaScript API to discover details about not attribute based information. There is no documented simple API to follow or create links to work items or other artifacts. There is no documented API to access process information, such as users and roles or any other details. There is also no mechanism to detect a state change or workflow action. The workflow action is only available in conditions but the detection of a state change would be desirable in calculated values as well.

The return value of JavaScript attribute customization scripts is processed in the API. Dependent on the work item attribute type, the script is configured for, some kind of conversion is performed. As an example a string can be converted into a timestamp, provided the format is correct.

As far as I can tell, the conversion that is performed for html and string based attributes, including the subject and description, when returned from JavaScript converts the content into a string escaping any special content such as XML or HTML tags. This conversion happens outside of the JavaScript and there is no way to change the behavior. Because of this reason it seems to be impossible to return HTML with working links for HTML or string based attributes including the summary and description. Only the built in configurable default values work correctly. The only current attribute type that can be set by JavaScript attribute customization to contain links is the type Wiki. In this case the Wiki syntax has no XML/HTML tags involved that would have to be escaped.

Performance considerations

Some users seen to think there is such a thing as limitless size and performance. This does not apply to the real world. It is possible to heavily impact the performance of clients or servers with process configuration and especially customization. I am aware of a case, where JavaScript added to a Theme caused so much communication that the browsers on smaller laptops where drained of resources and almost came to a halt. Loading a work item took several minutes. This made working with the tools impossible for many users. So be careful and consider what you might do to the performance.

It is also very easy to annoy the users with overcomplicated processes, thousands of choices, required attributes nobody knows the values for etc. In general big numbers are bad and small numbers are good. When drop down boxes grow too big and the number of items ever increases, the users will be affected in their ability to successfully use the process. I have seen cases where the users got confused and did not realize that they had to enter a value and complained the UI had stopped. Overcomplicated processes will likely cause performance complaints and wear away the will to support the chosen tool and process.

There are limitations in the amount of custom attributes for a work item type (100). Having a lot of work item types is also not helping to make the process easier. Keep numbers low e.g. 10 would be a guidance for work item types.

Also keep in mind that there are size limits for all work item attribute types. Especially note that for list type attributes there is a size limit. How many selections can be stored is limited by the site of the list attributes and the size of the ID’s or item UUID’s that are stored.

Where does the JavaScript run?

The JavaScript runs in the Web Browser or in the EWM Eclipse client in a JavaScript interpreter..

Where and when is Attribute Customization not executing

Attribute customization including the JavaScript is not executed when the work item operations are created using an API such as OSLC or the SDK or Plain Java Client Libraries.

Work Item Proxy

When debugging the JavaScript, it is possible to see more objects accessible to the JavaScript in the debugger. It is possible to see an object called work Item proxy that looks very promising. Please note that this object is considered internal API. It should not be used by the JavaScript. The supported API is documented here. It is also important to understand, that this work item proxy is only available in the Web Browser and not if the script runs in the Eclipse client.

There are several posts on the Jazz.net that discuss how the proxy could be used. Again, it is internal API and should not be used, if you do, you are on your own. There might be unwanted side effects and the internal API could change at any time.

Why does my script not work?

This question comes up often on the forum. It is pretty much impossible to debug others scripts on Jazz.net. There are reasons for that:

  1. Java Script Attribute Customization depends on the process used in the project area. The community does not have and, due to privacy, security and other concerns will not get this.
  2. It is quite some effort to setup a test project area, even if one would have a process template.

So it is usually impossible to help on this level. What can be done is scanning the script and the description in the question for typical issues.

See Debugging EWM Work Item Attribute Customization JavaScript for how you can debug your own scripts.

Please note, there are different levels of issues with JavaScript. On the most fundamental level:

  1. Attachment Scripts must be enabled in the advanced teamserver.properties to be working – see below.
  2. The script must be accessible in the process.
  3. The script files encoding must be UTF-8 and consistent so the file can be read, interpreted and executed.
Process Attachment Scripts enabled.

If an error happens at this level the best you can hope for is an entry in the log file. Only if the JavaScript is successfully decoded and loaded, it can be debugged.

What you can and cannot do with JavaScript Attribute Customization

There are certain limitations in the JavaScript Attribute Customization API as far as I am aware. I provided a more comprehensive presentation here: Process Customization – What you can and cannot do.

I will try to provide some details here.

  1. Attribute Customization JavaScript is always defined as a function. Regardless what type of Attribute Customization the script must return a value (can be null or empty). Otherwise this will be a potential error in the log. I am not sure what happens worst case.
  2. Attribute customization is for the attribute. This means especially that the customization will be executed in all work item types that have the attribute configured.
  3. Sure, in JavaScript, you can get the work item type, by reading the respective attribute. You can then decide what to return. As explained in 1. you cannot return nothing. You however can get the current value of the attribute and return that, this helps in some cases.
  4. As far as I am aware, Attribute Customization only runs in the context of a users browser and the Eclipse client. As explained above, this also means that automation based on attribute customization does not work, if you access work items using any of the APIs. This is important, as pre-conditions/advisors and follow up actions/participants can be implemented as server extensions that always run, regardless who accesses the work item how. When the JavaScript is run in the Eclipse client, only the infrastructure of the Eclipse client is available.
  5. Attribute customization scripts can run multiple times, for example the calculated values might execute multiple times, based on changes to the other attributes they depend on.
  6. JavaScript Attribute Customization only has access to the data of the work item in which context it runs. It is not possible to follow work item links using the documented API.
  7. Even the available data of a work item is limited. As an example, a workflow action for a state change is only available in conditions. It is not available in any other attribute customization types, especially not in calculated values. This essentially means, there is no simple way of tracking and detecting a workflow state change.

Java Eclipse plugin extension based Attribute Customization

Beyond JavaScript, it is possible to provide Java based Work Item Attribute Customization Plugin Extensions. This is possible for all available attribute customization types, default values, calculated values, value sets, conditions and validators as shown in these examples. These Java based plugin extensions have access to more complex EWM Java SDK API. This makes it more feasible to create complex custom attribute customization. It is also easier to control which return result types are supported and, based on these, create richer attribute customization. It would, for example, absolutely be possible to have a default value provider that returns an XML or HTML result, that shows working HTML links. The decision to return a result that escapes the HTML tags or return the correct format is an implementation detail. A more complex example with additional background information can be found here and in this post.

The Java based attribute customizations would show up in the Admin UI in the same way the built in Attribute customization does. To make this possible the Java based Eclipse plugins need to be deployed in the Eclipse client as well as the EWM Server (see here). The API that is available to the Eclipse client and the server is the EWM Common SDK API. Consider reading this blog post to better understand what this means. The requirement to deploy these extensions on the EWM server are a potential inhibitor for cloud based deployments.

EWM Eclipse Plugin Extensibility

Java base attribute customization is only a subset of the Java Eclipse plugin extensibility available in EWM. The SDK provided for EWM allows to develop all kinds of extensions, including pre-conditions, follow up actions and asynchronous tasks. It is possible to develop such extensions to run in the context of the Eclipse client or on the server. These extensions need to be deployed in the context they are developed for. Server extensions have access to the full capabilities of the EWM Common SDK API and the EWM Server SDK API.

Preconditions also called Advisors can act as process advisors that prevent saving if the data violates some standards. Preconditions can be used to implement attribute customization validators or conditions. Example Advisors can be found here.

Follow up actions, also called Participants can perform additional operations on the EWM data. As an example, follow up actions can collect data across linked artefacts, perform calculations on the data, set attributes and properties for items and save the changes. Example participants can be found here. This includes the capability to create new work items and link the new work items to other work items.

In some cases it is better to use these capabilities instead of attribute customization, because it provides more API than even the Java based attribute customization.

All plugin based solutions require to be deployed. Server extensions require to be deployed in the server, which might be a blocker in an environment hosted as a service in the cloud.

Popular requests

In the next sections, I will try to provide some examples of popular requests. I will describe the background these request have, as far as I can tell, and which implementation options might be viable.

Popular: Custom E-Mail Notification

This comes up in various flavors. Examples are

  1. Can I automatically set an owner of a work item?
  2. Can I automatically subscribe a user to a work item?

With respect to attribute customization, the answer would be yes, you can do this, to some extent. It is possible to set or add a subscriber, to set or add a work item owner. In the JavaScript API this needs to be done the contributors UUID. The UUID will have to be configured or hard coded when using the JavaScript API. There is no API to search for contributors in JavaScript.

A Java based attribute customization plugin would have more API access and can provide better control and automation.

A real custom mail notification is possible using the following approaches

  1. Custom scheduled asynchronous tasks (see Due Date Notifier).
  2. Custom follow up actions that trigger at work item save.

The last three options require to write custom Java extension plugins and their deployment on the application server, which makes it less attractive in a cloud environment.

As an alternative, EWM has other mechanism that might be better suited. For example there are RSS feeds for various change events, work item queries and dashboards. These do not send e-mail, but they might scale better than e-mail notifications.

Keep in mind that the e-mail notification options are controlled at user level by the user. A real Java Eclipse plugin that sends custom e-mail notifications could work without the need to be correctly configured at user level.

Popular: Calculation with work item attributes

This is often requested to calculate effort or something similar.

With respect to JavaScript based attribute customization, it is possible to perform calculations on attributes of the same work item. It is possible to perform numerical, boolean and other operations in calculated values. It is necessary to set the dependencies right, so that the chain of events executes until all the calculations have been performed. If multiple work item attributes need to be set, keep in mind, that the calculated value is a function that only works for one work item attribute. If multiple attributes need to be set, a calculation for each attribute is necessary. As already mentioned, It is not possible to calculate across values of multiple work items.

If it is necessary to calculate across multiple work items, JavaScript attribute customization does not work. It is necessary to use the Java plugin extension mechanisms such as follow up actions to implement this. An example is the RTC Update Parent Duration Estimation and Effort Participant.

It is also possible to use external tools based on API to collect data and then update work items e.g. in scheduled jobs.

Popular: Calculate how Often a work item was in a specific state

I have seen this several times. There is no easy way to detect work item changes. It might be possible to use an approach as shown below to detect this, but I am not sure if this idea below would really work.

With some tricks and several hidden custom attributes for state tracking ST1, ST2 and counting STC, it might be possible to cobble something together. E.g. initialize the hidden state tracking attributes st1 and st2 with a default based on the state ‘New’.

The calculated value of ST1 is triggered and calculated based on the current value of the work item state attribute. If the current state is not the value of ST1 return the new current value.

Calculate the counter based on a triggered change of ST1. If ST1 contains the desired state, return the current value of STC increased by one.

Calculate the value of ST2 when ST1 was changed. Return the value of ST1 as result to the calculated value.

This requires some intelligent usage of the dependent attributes. It might be necessary to use more artificial attributes to get this working. This attempt has however many downsides, especially the custom attributes are all showing up in the history and also create more changes in the work item.

It would be easier to develop a follow up action that actually works on the state change, if this is necessary. It would be important to see if reporting can be used instead.

Popular: Make work item attributes read-only or required

EWM has preconditions/Advisors to make work item attributes read only or required based on conditions. The question is, how far can you go with this? The JavaScript API is very limited in what data is available. It is obvious that conditions can work on this data. So you can make attributes read only or required on work item attribute information.

But since you have no access to any complex information such as team membership or roles or the current contributor, JavaScript can not be used to create more complex conditions. Any condition that needs to have access to more complex information, would require to be written as Java plugin. An example requested by a customer with additional background information can be found here and in this post. It is important to know that these condition based attribute customizations are the only way to customize rules to make attributes read-only or required. There is no other extension point available that you could use to hook into. This is one of the rare cases where custom preconditions/Advisors can not be used.

In my experience with requests like here and in this post, to make attributes required or read only, are often motivated by the desire to have more fine grained control. Consider to use permissions to prevent roles from changing attributes.

Requests like above are also often motivated by the desire to make EWM work like some legacy tool. My experience so far has always been, that trying to make a tool work against its design is usually fatal. It usually makes the process hard to understand and follow. It also often degrades usability and performance.

Since every user in EWM has at least the default role (Everyone), can have many roles, and the roles have an order, it is also debatable what ‘by role’ really means.

Popular: Dynamically Hiding Work Item Attributes

I have also seen several requests that want to make attributes hidden by some complex, usually role based rule. This is not possible today, regardless the approach.

There are very limited capabilities to control visibility built into EWM. Attributes can be hidden if they are empty, if the work item is in a workflow state, if some endpoint is empty, if there is no project link and if the work item is just created. An editor presentation tab can be hidden, if all contained attribute presentations are empty.

There is no extension point, and there is no attribute customization available, I am aware of, that would allow customize the behavior in any other way.

There are various enhancement requests for EWM in this context. I think it would be nice if there was a custom attribute customization option that could be used with a precondition e.g. ‘Hide for condition’ that could be used similar to ‘Read only for condition’. This would allow to hide attributes that are unimportant. The question is, if it is helpful when attributes show up and vanish for the same attribute type. This is at least debatable. As a user I would likely find this confusing. As always, keep in mind this could open the door for performance issues and abuse. The remark about roles and their usage in EWM also applies.

Please note, just because an attribute is not visible in the work item editor, presentation does not make it inaccessible by work item queries or reports. EWM was also designed for collaboration and not hiding.

Popular: Dynamic workflow

I don’t know where this comes from. I doubt this is a thing in other tools for change tracking, but it cam up more than once.

EWM/RTC does not support dynamically changing the workflow of an instance of a work item. The workflow is tied to the work item type. It would be possible to use a follow up action/Participant to change the work item type under certain circumstances. Due to the lack of support for detecting a state change and the lack of access to other data in attribute customization, it would be not feasible to use attribute customization. A participant is a far better option.

Popular: Dynamic creation of attributes

This came up several times.EWM does not officially support this. It is possible to create an attribute using the API, but this attribute does not surface in the admin UI. It is necessary to add statements to the process XML to make such an attribute configurable in the process and the editor presentations.

This is used by some integrations just once and not meant to be used constantly during operations. Also mind the limit of custom attributes and consider usability of the process.

Restrict Read Access To Data

Some customers want to have more control about who can access which data. EWM has the capability to restrict work item and SCM item read access permission based on access context. If an item can not be read, it can also not be written.

For work items, the restricted access context can be an access group, project area, or team area. It is possible to automate setting the work items restricted access based on categories. This sets the access context to the process area associated with the work item category. This is the only built in automation for category based work item access control. There is no other built in automation for work items e.g. enabling the automatic selection of an access group for the work item.

For SCM data there are more options to set the access context/visibility. Components can have access control set to a project area or an access groups. SCM content in a component, folders, files, can be configured more fine grained. It is possible to limit access to a contributor, a project or team area or an access group. There is no built in automation to set the access context for SCM items.

It is possible to create custom automation to set the access context for work items and SCM items. One implementation approach is using follow up actions. For work item restricted access this can be configured for the work item save operation. For SCM objects follow up actions for the check in and deliver operation could be developed to compute the desired access context. I have explained some of the options in the blog series Setting Access Control Permissions for SCM Versionables.

In contrast to my knowledge back then, I know today, that it is possible to elevate the operation context to an administrator, why this is important is explained in the second last paragraph.

The question would be, can JavaScript attribute customization be used for custom automation for the restricted access? Attribute customization is only available for work items. There is no such API for SCM content. It might be possible to set the restricted access attribute in JavaScript attribute customization by returning the UUID of the access context, but as already mentioned, because of the very limited amount of data and API access available, JavaScript would most likely not be feasible for anything beyond that.

Java Based attribute customization could be more feasible, but it is most likely not possible to elevate the operation to super user access due to the limitation of the available API to the common API. I would consider this approach to be unfeasible for any relevant complexity.

If it is necessary to develop a Java Eclipse plugin for attribute customization anyway, it looks to be more suitable to create a follow up action to automate setting the access context. This allows to use the full capabilities of the EWM SDK common and server API and it is possible to elevate the operation to run in an administrator/super user context.

The reason why it would it beneficial to run the operation in an administrator context is, that the operational behavior usually runs with the permissions and limitations of the user that performs the save operation. This also means the operation fails, if the permissions are preventing it. This limits what can be done. For example it is impossible to change the access context of an item in a way that makes it inaccessible to the user performing the operation. The operation would fail. Elevating the operation to run in an administrator context, would allow such an operation to be successfully executed, regardless of the repository access and permissions of the regular user triggering the operation.

I would suggest to not try to use attribute customization for these use cases.

Summary

As a summary, attribute customization, especially using JavaScript can be used for some interesting purposes. There are however a lot of limitations in the JavaScript API that prevent several use cases. The biggest benefit is, that it can be used without having to deploy anything on a server. This allows it to be used in cloud deployments, where the users have no access to the server file system.

For more complex problems, the Eclipse plugin Extensibility is a better option, regardless if it is the Java based attribute customization, or Eclipse plugin based EWM extensions, just because the APIs provided in the EWM SDK are so much richer.

This was quite some effort. As always, I hope that this is useful to someone out there.

The EWM / Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop and recent Eclipse Versions

I updated the EWM / Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop recently for 7.0.x and for 7.0.2SR1. There is an issue when using the P2 install explained in the Workshop with more recent Eclipse Clients. I think I have seen this with the 6.0.6.x as well as with the 7.0.x versions, dependent of the Eclipse version I used.

EWM P2 install with more modern Eclipse client versions

Eclipse client fails to connect with the EWM Server with the error message “Could not get value of field private transient sun.util.calendar.BaseCalendar$Date java.util.Date.cdate in 2022-07-31 09:37:08.301”. I was recently contacted by a colleague Thomas, who provided a solution for this issue. The solution is explained in this forum question. I added the following lines to the eclipse.ini file:

--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED

As an example in the image below.

This solved the issue for me for Eclipse 2022-06 and might be a solution for other versions as well.

I tried several other things such as different Java versions, but I did never find a really reliable solution that allowed to stay close to the workshop documentation.

Update

After discussing the findings with some of our developers, I found out that there was actually a setting in the eclipse.ini, that defined using a Java 17, which overrode my -vm setting to use a different Java version. The setting was buried somewhere in the middle of the ini file and looked like this:

-vm
plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_17.0.3.v20220515-1416/jre/bin

This specific setting also obscured that there is a Java shipped with Eclipse. At least after removing that and providing Java 11, the error does no longer happen. The settings above are only needed to allow the operation in Java 17 that is still allowed in Java 11. The defect that causes this is Illegal reflective access operation in EWM Eclipse Client (P2) (547430)) and fixed in 7.0.3. After removing the duplicate -vm with the Java 17, the issue went away.

UI Changes in newer Eclipse versions

When adding the plugins to the search path the UI has changed in more recent versions. The menu item “Add to Java Search”, used in in Lab 1.3 and 1.7, is renamed from to “Add to Java Workspace Scope” in newer Eclipse versions like the one above.

Caveat with the P2 Install

Please note that there is still an issue with the P2 install of EWM. After the install it is impossible to use the Help->Install New Software and the Marketplace. There is a plugin that causes an error as Thomas rightly pointed out to me.

Feature based Launches

Every now and then, I have seen issues with installing the Feature Based Launches in certain Eclipse versions. The Launch options added by the Feature Based Launches (such as OSGI2 and Eclipse2) sometimes do not appear to be working. They do not show up in the Debug Configurations.

If this is the case there is a reasonably safe approach that works. Install the latest Eclipse EWM Client that ships as a zip with EWM/RTC bundled. As an example unzip it into C:\RTC702SR1Dev\installs\TeamConcert\. Adding the dropins folder and the Feature Based Launches has always worked for me so far. The dropins folder needs to be the folder C:\RTC702SR1Dev\installs\TeamConcert\jazz\dropins if you unzip the client that way.

Import the RTC Client Feature

Unfortunately there is another caveat with this approach. In 1.8__53 Import a feature to make launching the RTC Eclipse client much easier the path to import the feature com.ibm.team.rtc.client.feature is C:\RTC702SR1Dev\installs\TeamConcert\jazz and not C:\RTC702SR1Dev\installs\TeamConcert\eclipse with the example install above. If you have done this successfully, you can use the standard EWM Eclipse client for development.

Using multiple versions of Eclipse

It is possible to use both approaches in parallel by installing into different folders such as TeamConcertVanilla and TeamConcert_2022_06. Please be aware that there will be warnings when using the same workspace with different Eclipse versions.

Summary

This blog should help with overcoming some new issues that show up when performing the EWM/RTC Extensions workshop for the latest versions of EWM/RTC. Thes solutions make the work easier for me and I hope sharing them helps others too.

WorkItem Command Line and RTC/EWM Extensions Workshop for 7.0.2 SR1

Work Item Command Line for 7.0.2 SR1

The Workitem Command Line had dependencies to the plain Java Client Libraries, including to Log4J1 in a few places. This breaks the Work Item Command Line for IBM Engineering Lifecycle Management 7.0.2 SR1 especially IBM Engineering Workflow Management 7.0.2 SR1 (EWM). WCL 5.3.1 and earlier will not work with the 7.0.2 SR1.

It was requested to support 7.0.2 SR1 with the WorkItem Command Line. I had a look and was able (I think) to update the code of the WCL to work with the new Plain Java Client Libraries. This removes the dependencies to Log4J1 and change the functionality to use Log4J2. The code is on a different branch named Log4j2, because it is incompatible with previous versions of EWM. A new pre-release was created and is available here as Work Item Command Line 6.0 prerelease. I have only done minimal testing. If you have an opportunity to run it, please report issues.

EWM/RTC Extensions Workshop for 7.0.2 SR1

To be able to perform the updates I had to perform (most parts of) Lab 1 of the Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop. The workshop still works. There are some smaller issues and here is my erratum so far.

  • I downloaded Eclipse IDE 2022-06 R and installed EWM into it. Unfortunately there is an issue when connecting to the EWM server. The error is “Could not get value of field private transient sun.util.calendar.BaseCalendar$Date java.util.Date.cdate in 2022-07-31 09:37:08.301”. Here is an approach how that can be solved.
  • When adding the plugins to the search path the UI has changed and the menu item in the Eclipse version above is named “Add to Java Workspace Scope”.
  • When trying to create the Test Database with the JUnit launch, the test ran out of memory. I increase the memory settings in the launch.

Summary

The changes to the ELM 7.0.2 SR1 break the Workitem Command Line and require a new setup of the Extensions workshop to develop extensions. The WorkItem Command Line is available as a prerelease for ELM 7.0.2 and the Extensions Workshop seems to be working with minor limitations.

The RTC Extensions Workshop has been updated for EWM 7.0.x

I am very passionate about the RTC Extensions Workshop as you might be able to tell from the content of this blog. Performing it with EWM 7.0.x provided several challenges. It became apparent that an update to the workshop would be beneficial.

I spent a considerable amount of time in the past two months to update the workshop. As a summary the following items where addressed:

  1. Since the CCM server is shipped with WebSphere liberty profile, configuring the server for debugging needed to be changed. The old way to configure the server still worked in the 6.0.x versions, so it went unnoticed. With EWM 7.0.1 this is no longer the case and the workshop was updated to address this.
  2. The advanced capabilities introduced in the EWM SCM system in the 6.x and later caused a deviation of the screen shots showing the pending changes. The workshop setup tool was slightly changed to fix this.
  3. The workshop setup tool and its shell script has been tested with Linux and MAC OS.
  4. I wanted to add a section to Lab 1, explaining how to setup the existing Eclipse client/server development workspaces to better support development and debugging of the Plain Java Client Libraries forever. The new last optional section addresses this. For this reason Lab 1 of the workshop is a must for anyone intending to create Java based automation or extensions to RTC/EWM.
  5. I had an errata list with a number of small issues, typos, naming inconsistencies and the like that were fixed. During reviews a bunch more showed up and were fixed.
  6. A colleague ran the workshop on his MAC, so this works. Use whatever is available for MAC like Eclipse and where this is not specifically available, use the Linux versions.

The RTC Extensions Workshop has been published with an additional section for the new EWM versions and is now available for download. I will update recent posts around the workshop in the next few days.

As always, I hope that this blog post helps the users in the Jazz Community.

EWM/RTC Extensions Workshop works with EWM 7.0.x

As published in Issues with the EWM/RTC Extensions workshop in 7.0.x versions, there was an issue that caused the RTC Extensions Workshop to fail starting a Eclipse debug client in Lab 1.9. The problem and how it was caused has been found. I have just tested the RTC Extensions Workshop Lab 1 with the new EWM Client SDK (7.0.1 and 7.0.2) and it works now as it should. I will update my previous post.

Update for the Extensions Workshop now available

All the issues have been addressed in an update to the RTC Extensions Workshop for the 7.0.x and later versions. This should address all the issues.

While running the test, I found that I had to increase the maximum heap size for the launch [RTCExt] Jetty RTC Server, because the JUnit Test that is run to create the test database, ran out of heap memory. I doubled the value from -Xmx256M to -Xmx512M and the error was gone.

Increase the available heap

The fix is only in the EWM/RTC Client SDK, so it is only necessary to download that again.

Please note that due to the name changes and newer versions of Eclipse, there might be some small differences between the screen shots in the RTC Extensions Workshop and the newer versions. However, they are so minor, it should not be an issue. I am currently looking into updating the current Extensions Workshop material with small changes to help guide the user with these changes.

The issue with server debugging explained in Issues with the EWM/RTC Extensions workshop in 7.0.x versions, is still apparent in 7.0.2. The suggestion to change the JRE of the server in that blog post holds.

As always, I hope that my posts here help the Jazz user community and save them some time.

EWM/RTC Plain Java Client Libraries and Maven

I have worked with Maven applications using the RTC Plain Java Client libraries often recently. It has not always been fun, I have been struggling with Maven. I have been struggling with the Plain Java Client Libraries and Maven interacting. In this bog, I will try to share some things I have learned over the time, and recently, that you can use when working with Maven, especially in the context of EWM/RTC automation using the Plain Java Client Libraries.

Maven basics

How to install Maven is documented in this link. I do not intent to rewrite this documentation. I just want to emphasize some things that I always run into.

  1. Using Maven, requires a Java JDK. A JRE is not sufficient. Where to download a valid, supported, IBM JDK, is explained below.
  2. When using Maven in the command line, make sure to have the JAVA_HOME set to the correct JDK.
  3. When using Maven in the command line, make sure to have Maven added to the path.
  4. When using Maven with the Eclipse IDE, make sure to have an up to date Maven installed. I usually download the recent version, install it to work with a command line and then add that install to Eclipse.
  5. When using Maven with the Eclipse IDE, there is still the need to have a compatible JDK configured. Make sure to go to Preferences>Java>Installed JRE’s, add the JDK and set it as active. Then go to Preferences>Java>Installed JRE’s>Execution Environments configure an environment with the JDK. E.g. JavaSE-1.8 for EWM 7.0.x.
  6. When using Maven for a project in an Eclipse IDE right click on the project
    1. Use Maven>Update Project to make sure Eclipse is configured correctly.
    2. Use Run As>Maven clean on the Project or the pom.xml.
    3. Use Run As>Maven install on the Project or the pom.xml.
    4. Sometimes the Eclipse build mechanism seems to be in conflict with Maven, Project>Clean might help.
  7. Sometimes weird things happen. Run maven with -e or -X to see more details.
  8. Sometimes weird things happen, if all fails, consider to delete the local repository folder in the .m2 folder in your user directory.

Maven and the EWM Plain Java client libraries

When working with EWM/RTC automation based on the plain java client libraries, it is possible to download a valid, supported, IBM JDK on the same page where the Plain Java Client Libraries are hosted. When working with EWM/RTC and the Plain Java Client Libraries, the items below show the most important files to download to work with the Plain Java Client Libraries. To get them go to the All downloads tab for the version required. As an example for EWM 7.0.2 go to https://jazz.net/downloads/workflow-management/releases/7.0.2?p=allDownloads.

  1. Get the 10-Free Developers License Activation Kit. Scroll down to the section License Keys and download the 10-Free Developers License Activation Kit. It is very useful to run EWM test systems.
  2. Get the Client for Eclipse. Scroll to the Plain .zip Files section. Download the Client for Eclipse for your architecture.
  3. Get the plain Java Client Libraries. In the Plain .zip Files section download the Plain Java Client Libraries and the API documentation.
All Downloads page

The JDK

The download for the EWM Client for Eclipse contains the required JDK in the folder jazz/jdk. Unpack the EWM client and use the JDK for your development with the Eclipse Client Libraries and Maven.

The trouble with Maven and the Plain Java Client Libraries.

Unfortunately there is no Maven library for the Plain Java Client Libraries. This is a problem, because there is no real good solution (that I could find) to work with Maven and libraries that do not have a maven repository.

In some projects, I was able to get away with working with Maven and the Plain Java Client Libraries, using an Eclipse User Library with the Plain Java Client Libraries. This works, if at all, only in the Eclipse IDE.

In a recent project this solution was not manageable. I was unable to compile, or I was able to compile, but running the application failed with class not found exceptions. I got it working on my laptop, but we were unable to get it working for a colleague. We lost days.

My usual strategy of using <put your most popular internet search engine here> to find solutions did not really help. Solutions that I found where cryptic, not understandable and/or did not work.

Packaging the Plain Java Client Libraries as local Maven repository.

I finally found this script https://github.com/cokeSchlumpf/mvn-rtc-java-api that allows packaging the plain java client libraries as a maven repository and include that in the application POM file. This allows shipping the Plain Java Client Libraries as Maven repository with the application and its code to be able to run Maven in Eclipse as well as on the command line.

Although the script finally was a life saver, I had some tough learning to get things right. The main issue was that it is a Bash script and my Windows system does not Bash. I tried installing Cygwin64 but realized that I would have to install all kind of stuff to get that working. As I had recently done some other EWM and containerization related work on my NAS, I ended up setting up the required Maven and JDK on my NAS system. I was able to run the script from there 7Zip the result and upload it to my development environment.

In my first attempt, unfortunately, I did not pay enough attention to the format of the dependencies. The dependencies to external libraries has the format <groupId>:<artifactId>:<version>.

# 6.0.2
export DEPENDENCIES="org.apache.james:apache-mime4j:0.6 commons-io:commons-io:1.2 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-cache:4.5 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-win:4.5 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore-ab:4.4.1 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore-nio:4.4.1 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.5"

For whatever reason I did not realize that and only provided the <groupId>. This creates an invalid repository. The symptom is the warning message ‘The POM for …. is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available’. It took a while to figure out what the reason was. I ended up recreating the repository using the following dependencies values for 7.0.1:

# 7.0.1
export DEPENDENCIES="org.apache.james:apache-mime4j:0.6 commons-io:commons-io:1.2 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.6 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-cache:4.5.6 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-win:4.5.6 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.10 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore-ab:4.4.10 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore-nio:4.4.10 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.5.6"

It is totally possible that some of my attempts to fix the above problem made things more miserable. I just realized the severity of the issue when I merged my projects to one and still had the problem.

Please note, if you follow the script above, provide the repository and change the pom of your application and run

mvn clean install

the repository is copied into the local maven repository on your machine. It is stored in the user directory in the folder

.m2/repository/com/ibm/rtc/rtc-java-api

If you build a new version of the repository, make sure to delete the folder above, to make sure your new version is actually installed. Maven does not recognize a difference and will not replace the local files on its own. The reason is that there is no version change visible in the data. This holds true also for the machines of your fellow developers. So when recreating a new Plain Java Client Libraries maven repository with the script, make sure to delete the old local maven repository for the library rtc-java-api in you local .m2 folder as explained above. Then run

mvn clean install

This will recreate the maven library.

I finally succeeded with running

# 7.0.1
export DEPENDENCIES="org.apache.james:apache-mime4j:0.6 commons-io:commons-io:1.2 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.6 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-cache:4.5.6 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-win:4.5.6 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.10 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore-ab:4.4.10 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore-nio:4.4.10 org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.5.6"

./setup-repo.sh -l ./libs-7.0.1 -r ./repo -d "${DEPENDENCIES}" -v 7.0.1

I followed the readme and added the following to my pom.xml

	<!-- The maven dependency for the EWM Plain Java Client Libraries provided in a local repository -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.ibm.rtc</groupId>
			<artifactId>rtc-java-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0.1</version>
			<type>pom</type>
		</dependency>

and the repository:

<!-- The maven repository for the EWM Plain Java Client Libraries -->
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>project-repo</id>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
            <checksumPolicy>ignore</checksumPolicy>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <url>file://${project.basedir}/repo</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

The location is based on a project property:

		<project.basedir>${basedir}</project.basedir>

So the files of the repository where copied and located in my Eclipse project in the folder repo in the project root folder.

The repository is bundled in the folder repo

Now it is possible to run Maven from within Eclipse as well as on the shell/command line and my project cleans, installs and liberty:run and the warning mentioned above is gone.

I can only suggest to use the mvn-rtc-java-api – Simple setup RTC Java Client API for Maven project. I would like to thank Victor and Michael for their great contribution. I can only suggest to use it for your purposes.

Whats Next?

I am a bit hesitant to use my personal NAS system as an extended Linux system for development. I will see if I can find some time to understand what the application does in detail and maybe rewrite it in Python. That would make it more operating system independent and allow broader usage.

Summary

As always, I hope that this post helps users out there to achieve their goal and saves some hours of work.

Issues with the EWM/RTC Extensions workshop in 7.0.x versions

I have seen issues with the RTC Client SDK for the 7.0.x releases recently. The Server SDK seems not to be affected.

Client plug-in development

UPDATE: The issue with the Client SDK has been found and corrected. Just download and use the new Client SDK.

UPDATE: The issue with the server debugging can be solved as explained below.

If you are using the  Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop for the EWM/RTC versions 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2 and try to start an Eclipse client from the client launch as described in section 1.9 Test the RTC Eclipse client launch, you might run into a problem. I reported the issue in Defect 511733 (use your Jazz.net credentials).

This issue has been solved and you should not see it any longer. Make sure to download the latest Client SDK from Jazz.net.

If you need to develop client extensions and run into this problem, check the status of the defect. Worst case, use a 6.0.6.1 SDK to develop your extension. This is absolutely possible if you do not rely on a new client API feature from 7.0.x.

Server debugging

If you are using the  Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop for the EWM/RTC versions 7.0.2, trying to launch the development server in debug mode that allows to attach an Eclipse debugger to that server, the server startup fails. In ‘1.2__15 start the server using server.startup.bat’ after adding the debug configuration, the server does not start. The log folder only contains the files start.log and console.log. The content indicates that the connection to the debug port failed because the port was already in use. When checking the pot usage, the port is not in use. This has not been seen in any version before. See Defect 527867 for work arounds and solutions.

Update: see http://EWM Extensions Workshop remote debugging in 7.0.x for how to deal with this.

Searching and Exploring the RTC SDK

I have answered many customer questions about the RTC Java APIs in the past. Many of the posts in this blog are the result of such questions. I have no privileged access to the RTC source code. As far as I can tell, there is no secret library of RTC API documentation that the IBM development team is hiding from everybody else. Even if there was such documentation, I do not have access to it. So, how do I come up with those answers?

In short, by using the available capabilities to search for answers.

Prerequisites

The content below requires to know Learning To Fly: Getting Started with the RTC Java API’s and the Extensions Workshop.

Know where and how to search

The whole answer is, that it is not necessary to know everything. It is just necessary to know how and where to search for the answers. These days, there are basically two answers to where and how to search.

  1. The Internet using search engines
  2. The RTC SDK using the Eclipse IDE’s capabilities.

I have already explained how and where to search the internet in the post Learning To Fly: Getting Started with the RTC Java API’s in the section Where can I find Examples and Example Code?.

Search the internet

Search the internet and limit the search to sites that are likely to have relevant information. Examples are Jazz.net and stackoverflow.com. Jazz.net has the Forum and the development Wiki. Stackoverflow has a lot of questions and answers from many contributions.

I did contribute at stackoverflow as well, but gave up when they would not accept a link to external content as answer. The purpose of this blog is to be able to provide answers and share examples. For that very reason rsjazz.wordpress.com is also a good place to search. The search capability in the top right of this blog is also a valid place to search. The page Interesting Links is a collection of links to other sources I have come across over the years.

Very recently the Jazz community and Github have become a source as well.

Many questions in the context of RTC Extensions might be just related to Eclipse Plugin development. https://www.eclipse.org/ has a lot of examples and documentation around such questions.

Search the RTC SDK

If there are no ready examples and answers in the internet, there is a host of example code available in the RTC SDK. The RTC SDK contains at least the following:

  1. Unit test code for RTC the Java API. These contain especially examples for the administration API, but also for other parts of the client API provided by the Plain Java Client Libraries.
  2. The Java Code for the client API provided by the Plan Java Client Libraries, including the documentation that is used to create the JavaDoc for the Plain Java Client Libraries.
  3. RTC Rich Client Platform code used in the RTC Eclipse Client, including comments. This code uses the public client API but also uses internal API.
  4. RTC Client plug in code, including Client operation behavior such as advisors (pre-conditions), participants (follow up actions), aspect editors providing the Eclipse Admin UI and related information.
  5. RTC Server API and RTC Server code, including documentation for interfaces and methods.
  6. RTC Server plug in code, including server operation behavior such as advisors (pre-conditions), participants (follow up actions), aspect editors providing the Eclipse Admin UI and related information.
  7. Client and server extension points and related code.
  8. Code for asynchronous tasks.

All the code mentioned above is included in the RTC Server SDK that is shipped with RTC in the all download section. The RTC Client SDK that is shipped in addition since 6.0.3 only contains the client code which is kept compatible to earlier versions of the Eclipse client.

You can search the RTC SDK by using the capabilities provided by Eclipse. Especially the Eclipse Plugin Development (PDE) and Rich Client Platform (RCP) development tools provide a comprehensive set of features to search the RTC SDK. There are several approaches that can be used to search in Eclipse and the Eclipse PDE:

  1. Java Search for types, interfaces, methods and other Java Related properties. This includes the capability to use search pattern e.g. use an asterisk. It is possible to specify the relationships to search for e.g. search for classes that implement an interface.
  2. Search for Plugins, Extension points, references to extension points. This includes the capability to see the plugin.xml for other extensions, revealing all the implementation classes and relevant information that can be used again in 1 to narrow down the search to the relevant code.
  3. Eclipse RCP/SWT Inspectors such as Yari or tools like the built in Plugin Spy allow to use the declarative and reflective capabilities of Eclipse and the RCP to analyze the UI and other information provided in the plugins and features. This allows to find which classes are called in menus and to look at which data is used by views and how it is used.
  4. Other search capabilities such as File search and Text search can help in certain conditions.

These capabilities allow to pretty much find anything that is available in the RTC SDK. This does not make it trivial to understand what is found, especially the RCP UI code of RTC is sometimes very hard to understand, but it provides at least entry points, where to start.

Once something is found, there are various means available to

  1. Open or navigate to the element that is found
  2. Open the package containing the element, if applicable
  3. Open other items that are related to the found element

This is really all one needs to know. The rest is just using these capabilities to your advantage. Some examples how to use this are given below.

Finding Built-in Extensions in the SDK

The SDK contains all the client and server extensions and their source code. When developing a custom advisor or follow up action e.g. following the Extensions Workshop it is a good idea to get inspiration from the existing code. How does that code work? How does it use the API?

Any such scenario starts with finding examples that use one of the relevant extension points. The extension points are shown in the Extensions Workshop and other examples. Most likely there is an example using an extension point in the plugin.xml already, or a new plugin.xml has been just created.

In the open open editor of the plugin.xml on the Extensions tab, right click the extension point that is of interest. To understand where this is used select Find References and click to start the search.

Search for references to an existing extension point.
Search for references to an existing extension point.

The search window will open below and show the references found after a while. This can take some time, dependent on the performance of the client computer. The search result will show multiple hits. The image below shows a part of the hits in the current workspace. It especially shows the references from RTC SDK code to the extension point used by server operation advisors. All the references shown here have the same namespace prefix com.ibm.team. This hints that the origin of the code is in the RTC SDK.

Operation Advisors shipped with RTC.
Operation Advisors shipped with RTC.

Use the up and down arrows to browse the referencing plugin XML’s, or click one of the rows in the search that is of interest. Make yourself familiar with the name spaces that are used. This makes it easier to focus on the important examples you are looking for.

The namespaces refer to the following components of RTC

  • com.ibm.team.apt – Agile Planning
  • com.ibm.team.build – Build
  • com.ibm.team.filesystem – Source Control Filesystem
  • com.ibm.team.scm – Source Control
  • com.ibm.team.workitem – Work Items

When looking for an example for SCM related operations such as deliver, look at the examples in the namespaces filesystem and scm. When looking at work item related extensions look into the examples with the workitem namespace.

Click the search result to open the related plugin.xml. As an example the search result
com.ibm.team.workitem.service. Eclipse allows to find strings in open files, so it is possible to search for strings using CTRL+F. E.g. search for Required to find because you are interested in advisors for required attributes.

Required Attributes by Tape and State Advisor
Required Attributes by Tape and State Advisor

In the plugin.XML you can see the implementing class. You can use the full qualified class name e.g. com.ibm.team.workitem.common.internal.RequiredAttributesByTypeAndStateAdvisor to open the class using the Navigate>Open Type menu of Eclipse.

Open the implementation class of the advisor
Open the implementation class of the advisor

This repository workspace has the SDK set up as well as the RTC Plain Java Client Libraries. Select the class in the SDK. Browse the classes code and documentation. Open the Class in the package explorer.

Explore the package containing the class
Explore the package containing the class

In the package explorer view in Eclipse browse the package e.g. C:\RTC605Dev\installs\rtc-server-sdk\plugins\com.ibm.team.workitem.common_3.2.900.v20170928_1641.jar.

Scroll down to the lower area. There are some packages that do not contain Java classes. For example there is a package or rather folder, that contain files such as the schemas used by the aspect editors in the admin UI. You can open the files to look at the details.

Package explorer shows related content.
Package explorer shows related content.

Please note: the one I was really looking for is a bit elusive, and I have not been able to locate it until now. I will update the post as soon as I have a solution.

This is only one way of doing it. Dependent on what is available and what one knows there are many other ways to look into the source code. For example search for all extension points with a package name of com.ibm.team* to find all the extension points. Search for specific Plugins, in case the name is available.

Search for References to an extension point.

Try to explore different angles to find what you are looking for.

Search the Java Code

As already mentioned, it is possible to search for Java classes. This can also use search patter using an askerisk. Search for different aspects such as methods and interfaces and limit the search result set.

Once a class is open, it is easy to navigate within the class hierarchy, open the jar file in the package explorer etc..

Explore the UI to add Menus

Here a key point is knowing and using Eclipse RCP/SWT Inspectors such as Yari. How it is done is This has been explained in Adding Context Menus for Jazz Objects to the RTC Eclipse Client and Hiding UI Contributions in the RTC Eclipse Client.

Summary

As seen above, there are many ways to find stuff in the RTC SDK that can be used. As always I hope this helps users out there with their endeavors. I will try to add more examples.

The RTC SDK is about to change in 6.0.3

Since some time now, the RTC and Jazz Development teams are in discussion how to cope with the version compatibility requirements driven by Eclipse clients and the server API. In RTC 6.0.3 the SDK is about to be split into separate SDK’s for the Eclipse client and the Server. This will impact how the development environment needs to be set up and how extensions are developed. I will try to share a summary of what to expect here. I have so far only been able to experiment with development builds, there has not been an official release of the SDK for 6.0.3 yet.

Download the new workshop

Update * the new Extensions Workshop is finished for a while now. it can be found at the original Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop location.

Why splitting the SDK?

The RTC Clients have been based on Eclipse 3.6 for a considerable amount of time now. This has been the case for the Jazz Servers as well. However, there is pressure on the server infrastructure for the need to support Eclipse 4.4.x and higher. On the other hand there are client applications that RTC needs to integrate with, that are lagging behind in adoption of new Eclipse versions.

As described in What API’s are Available for RTC and What Can You Extend? the RTC SDK currently contains the RTC Server API, the RTC Common API and the RTC Client API in one delivery. The RTC Common API is part of the RTC Server API as well as the RTC Client API. This is a potential problem when shipping the SDK and trying to keep the Server compatible to Eclipse 4.4.2 and above and being compatible with Eclipse 3.6 clients. As it looks, the RTC SDK will be split into two parts.

  1. A RTC Server SDK bundling the RTC Server API and the RTC Common API compatible with Eclipse 4.4.x and higher
  2. A RTC Client SDK bundling the RTC Client API and the RTC Common API compatible with Eclipse 3.6.x and higher

Impact of splitting the SDK

The split has various impacts on how extension development will now work. Please find below a short summary of changes that I have found necessary to perform the workshop.

Changes to section: 1.1 Download and Unzip the Required Files from jazz.net

The Server SDK Target Platform now requires an Eclipse 4.4.2 or higher. You can download the base Eclipse 4.4.2 client here. For example download the version Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers. Install the client similar to described in the workshop. Then download the RTC Eclipse Client p2 install package and install this into your Eclipse 4.4.2.

In the Feature Based Launches download the new launcher442.zip. Unzip the zip file, browse to the enclosed JAR file and copy that into the dropins folder in the Eclipse client.

You might want to consider to do the following changes to the eclipse.ini file.

  • Add a section -vm with an additional line for the java virtual machine to use. If you run Eclipse with a different JVM, e.g. from Oracle, consider to specify a JRE or JDK that is compatible with the one that ships with RTC. This vm would also be used in the workspace setup section.
  • Add -showLocation in the org.eclipse.platform section; this shows the Eclipse workspace path in the upper border of the Eclipse client as below

    eclipse-workspace_2016-11-07_11-23-52

    This makes it possible to actually work with multiple workspaces and knowing which an Eclipse instance is responsible for.

  • A vmargs argument -Duser.language=en to make sure you get a consistent language in the menus if you want.

The image below shows the changes in my caseeclipse-ini-2016-11-07_11-09-02

Changes to section: 1.2 Setup for Development

Once the SDK is split into two parts the Rational Team Concert Extensions Workshop can no longer be performed using just one Eclipse Workspace. An SDK is set up as a Target Platform in the Plug-in Development section. Since the SDK’s are now split, it is necessary to have two target platforms. Since it is not possible to have more than one Target platform active in one Eclipse workspace it is not possible to launch a server for debugging while running an Eclipse client from the same workspace.

The RTC Extensions workshop will have to be changed to set up two separate workspaces.

  • One workspace will have to be set up with the RTC Server SDK as active Target Platform, for example using the path: C:\RTC603Dev\Workspaces\Dev1\Server
  • The other  workspace will have to be set up with the RTC Client SDK as active Target Platform, for example using the path: C:\RTC603Dev\Workspaces\Dev1\Client

Both workspaces will require to be set up as described in the RTC Extensions workshop document in section 1.2 Setup for Development.However, you will set up different target platforms in this step. Using the Server SDK for the server development workshop and the Client SDK for the Client development workspace.

Please note, it is a good idea to configure Eclipse to use an external browser as well in this step.

Changes to section: 1.3 Setup the RTC Tomcat Server

I am modifying the WorkshopSetup tool and data to setup the RTC project named RTC Extension Workshop to support an easier setup for the two workspaces. Basically two separate RTC Repository workspaces will be available. One will provide the launch, the configurations and the components needed to develop the RTC Eclipse server extension part of the workshop. The other one will provide the launch and the components needed to develop the RTC Eclipse client extension part of the workshop.

As long as this is not yet available it is possible to start with the existing setup tool and the related repository workspace and to load that into the two Eclipse workspaces. One workspace has to be set up with the RTC Client SDK will be used for development of the client part. The other with the RTC Server SDK set up is used to develop the server parts. When performing the workshop it will be necessary to work with the two workspaces and use one for all the server related tasks and the other one with the client related tasks. When Accepting changes into these workspaces it is necessary to understand what is part of the client and what is part of the server or what is shared. The image below shows what belongs to what.

  • The parts colored in blue are only related to server development
  • The parts colored in yellow are only related to client development
  • The uncolored parts are related to client and server development

client-server-common

Make sure to keep in mind which parts of the code are relevant for what. As an example, the project net.jazz.rtcext.workitem.extensions.ide.ui will not compile in the server development workspace. Similarly the net.jazz.rtcext.workitem.extensions.service project will not compile in the client development workspace.

Changes to section: 1.4 Complete Setup of Your RTC Eclipse Client

After Loading the repository workspace you have the choice to split the information into a sever part and a client part. For example you can duplicate RTC Extension Workshop Configuration and create one that only contains the client launches. Or you keep everything as it is and basically close the project areas you don’t need and ignore launches not needed. This is the easiest approach until a new Extension Workshop is available.

The initial step of copying the files services.xml and scr.xml is only needed in the server workspace. So when copying and importing, copy the files services.xml and scr.xml from your server’s ccm application in the installs\JazzTeamServer\server\conf\ccm folder into the RTC Extension Workshop Configuration project into the folder conf/jazz in the server development workspace.

When importing the plugins and features import the following into the server workspace:

  • com.ibm.team.common.tests.utils
  • com.ibm.team.jazz.foundation.server.licenses.enterprise-ea (or com.ibm.team.licensing.product.clm)
  • com.ibm.team.licensing.product.rtc-standalone

When importing the plugins and features import the following into the client workspace:

  • com.ibm.team.rtc.client.feature

Other considerations

As already mentioned, make sure to keep track which workspace you are working in and keep in mind that the server development part will not work in the client development workspace and vice versa.

Just Starting With Extending RTC?

If you just get started with extending Rational Team Concert, or create API based automation, start with the post Learning To Fly: Getting Started with the RTC Java API’s and follow the linked resources.

You should be able to use the following code in this environment and get your own automation or extension working.

Summary

We have major changes coming up in the RTC Extension development area. The RTC Extension workshop needs to be adjusted and parts of the workshop lab needs to be reorganized and rewritten. This post explains what to consider for experienced users. Once there is an update to the Extension workshop lab material this post will be updated.

As always, I hope this helps users out there and saves them some time.